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18 May 2026
1h 59m

The Next War Is Already Here. The West Isn't Ready. — Yaroslav Azhnyuk, The Fourth Law & Guest Host Noah Smith, Noahpinion

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Latent Space: The AI Engineer Podcast

Modern warfare is undergoing a fundamental transformation as mass-produced, software-defined FPV drones replace traditional artillery as the primary source of frontline casualties. These inexpensive, autonomous systems—ranging from terminal guidance to full mission autonomy—exponentially increase mission success rates while reducing the reliance on highly trained personnel. Yaroslav Azhnyuk, a founder of multiple Ukrainian defense tech startups, highlights that the current battlefield serves as a "defense valley" where the future of conflict is being actively forged. The shift toward high-volume, iterative hardware production exposes critical vulnerabilities in Western supply chains, particularly regarding thermal sensors and rare earth materials. To maintain strategic deterrence, Western nations must prioritize rapid defense manufacturing and integrate lessons from the Ukrainian theater, recognizing that manufacturing capacity and technological agility are now the decisive factors in conventional military superiority.

Outlines

Part 1: Transition, Moral Imperatives

Part 2: Drone Technology, Economic Impact

Part 3: Ethics, AI, Modern Combat

Part 4: Geopolitics, Supply Chains

Part 5: Deterrence, Future Defense

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