
Liberal democracy faces a critical decline as autocratic leaders increasingly dismantle neutral institutions like independent courts, media, and meritocratic bureaucracies to consolidate power. Anne Applebaum, a historian and journalist, identifies five core tactics—corruption, electoral manipulation, personnel politicization, information control, and the use of state-sanctioned coercion—that threaten democratic stability. The United States, once a pillar of the post-1945 liberal order, now exhibits signs of an "autocratic gray zone," where political parties prioritize systemic control over democratic norms. This deterioration forces global allies to hedge against American instability, seeking new security and trade relationships. Ultimately, the survival of democracy is not historically inevitable but depends on active civic engagement and the rejection of complacency, as the erosion of shared reality and the rise of polarization continue to undermine the foundations of free societies.
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