Gideon talks to Lloyd Austin, who served as US defence secretary under the Biden administration, about the need to adapt to new forms of warfare, accusations that he presided over a ‘woke military’ and how he headed off a nuclear threat from Russia in the early days of the Ukraine conflict. Clip: AP

Free links to read more on this topic:

US pauses ‘Project Freedom’ as Trump seeks way out of Hormuz impasse

US warns Europe of delays to arms shipments as Iran war drains stockpiles

Pentagon to pull 5,000 soldiers out of Germany in dispute over Iran war

Donald Trump’s Iran war has cost $25bn, Pentagon says

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Presented by Gideon Rachman. Produced by Fiona Symon. Sound design is by Breen Turner.

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Ukraine, Iran and the lessons of war

The Rachman Review