A new Canadian law has eliminated the one-generation limit on citizenship by descent, sparking a surge of interest among Americans with northern roots. This legal shift, prompted by a 2023 court ruling, allows anyone who can prove direct lineage to a Canadian citizen to apply for status, regardless of how many generations have passed since their ancestors emigrated. In New England, where up to 30% of the population has French Canadian ancestry, the change has triggered a "genealogical gold rush" for vital records. For many, including LGBTQ+ individuals facing a rise in hostile domestic rhetoric, the law provides a vital "exit strategy" and a potential path to long-term safety. While immigration authorities received over 12,000 applications within the first six weeks of the law's enactment, the influx highlights a growing tension regarding the fairness of citizenship pathways compared to the tightening restrictions faced by international students and workers already residing in Canada.
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