This podcast episode underscores the significance of the Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945 as the inception of World War II, emphasizing its profound impact on China and global implications. It delves into the historical context, tracing the roots of the conflict to Westernization and imperialism, explores the complex interplay between Japanese imperialism and Chinese nationalism, and highlights the pivotal Manchurian Incident as an escalation point. The discussion sheds light on semi-colonialism, Japan's military occupation, and the unique characteristics of Shanghai's colonial era. It examines the emotional and economic factors driving Japan's expansionist motives, as well as China's perspective on 1937 as the beginning of the war. This episode highlights the political significance of Wang Jingwei and Chiang Kai-Shek, unraveling key events and decisions leading to the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War and the opening of the second war front in Shanghai.