261: Uruguay: The Tupamaros

The podcast explores the history of Uruguay through the lens of the Tupamaros, an urban guerrilla group in the 1960s and 70s. It begins with the kidnapping of British ambassador Geoffrey Jackson in 1971, then delves into Uruguay's historical context, including its formation as a buffer state between Brazil and Argentina due to British intervention. The discussion covers the country's economic success in the early 20th century, its subsequent decline, and the rise of the Tupamaros, inspired by Tupac Amaru II. The hosts examine the group's tactics, such as bank robberies and kidnappings, including that of Dan Mitrioni, an American accused of training police in torture. The conversation concludes with the country's return to democracy and the election of former Tupamaro José Mujica as president, highlighting his humble lifestyle and progressive policies.