282: Morocco: The Rif War

The podcast examines the Rif War in Morocco during the early 20th century, highlighting its significance as a precursor to later conflicts. It explores Spain's colonial ambitions in the Rif Mountains, driven by economic interests in iron mining and a desire to restore national pride after losing its empire. The discussion details the rise of Abd el-Krim, a Berber leader who initially collaborated with the Spanish but later led a fierce resistance against their rule. The hosts underscore the incompetence and corruption of the Spanish army, contrasting it with the Berber fighters' skill and motivation. The conflict foreshadowed the Spanish Civil War, with key figures like Franco gaining experience and notoriety in Morocco. The hosts also note the Rif War's broader implications, including the use of chemical weapons and aerial bombardment on civilian populations.