Iran warns it will block Gulf and Red Sea

Global tensions remain high as Iran threatens to block trade routes in response to ongoing United States sanctions, while diplomatic efforts to secure a ceasefire and nuclear agreement continue through Pakistani mediation. Simultaneously, a surge in violence in southern Turkey has left at least four dead following a school shooting, marking the second such incident in two days. In Sudan, the third anniversary of the conflict between the army and the Rapid Support Forces highlights a deepening humanitarian catastrophe, with international donors meeting in Berlin to address critical aid shortfalls. Meanwhile, China and Russia are strengthening their strategic partnership, and a new German digital archive is enabling citizens to uncover potential Nazi party affiliations among their ancestors, forcing a difficult confrontation with the country's historical past.