For decades, the United States was the dominant provider of aid and humanitarian assistance to African countries. That changed last year with the closure of USAID. Washington now says it wants to prioritize trade over aid and is pursuing a more transactional approach to development assistance, linking support to mining access and data-sharing agreements.

China, by contrast, has never been a major aid provider by traditional standards. Beijing argues that its support for African countries comes primarily through concessional financing and infrastructure development. Like the United States, China is frequently accused of using assistance as a tool to advance broader geopolitical interests.

Obert Hodzi, a senior lecturer at the University of Liverpool and a leading China–Africa scholar, and Santino Regilme, a lecturer at Leiden University, recently published a new book comparing U.S. and Chinese aid strategies in Africa. They join Eric and Cobus to discuss why the two approaches may appear similar at first glance but remain fundamentally different.

📌 Topics Covered in this Episode

• African countries push back on new U.S. aid deals
• Washington's shift from aid to trade and strategic partnerships
• China's infrastructure-focused development model
• Aid as a tool of geopolitical competition
• Growing African agency in negotiating foreign assistance
• Key differences between U.S. and Chinese aid strategies

Show Notes:

Italian Journal of International Affairs: Comparing US and Chinese Foreign Aid in the Era of Rising Powers by Obert Hodzi and Santino Regilme: https://tinyurl.com/bdzm34rs

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Comparing U.S. and Chinese Aid Strategies in Africa

The China in Africa Podcast