This episode explores the characteristics of stocks that have yielded 100-fold returns ("100 baggers"), drawing on a comprehensive study by Chris Mayer, author of "100 Baggers." Against the backdrop of Mayer's research, which analyzed hundreds of such stocks, the discussion highlights the surprising diversity among these companies, despite their shared trait of substantial growth. More significantly, the conversation delves into the common characteristics identified, such as high and sustained returns on capital, a long runway for growth, and often, a strong entrepreneurial force behind the company. For instance, the discussion uses examples like Pepsi, Monster Energy, and Amazon to illustrate the variety of paths to 100-bagger status, emphasizing that early investment isn't always crucial. As the discussion pivoted to practical application, Mayer outlines his checklist for identifying promising companies, encompassing both quantitative metrics (like return on capital) and qualitative factors (such as competitive advantages and management quality). Finally, the episode concludes with insights into the importance of patience, the challenges of valuation in high-growth companies, and the need for a long-term perspective in identifying and holding these potentially lucrative investments.