The podcast delves into the Iranian Revolution, examining the complex relationship between the Shah, Jimmy Carter, and the Ayatollah Khomeini. It highlights Carter's initial support for the Shah as a pillar of stability in the Middle East, a stance that dramatically shifted with the revolution's outbreak. The discussion covers the Shah's modernization efforts, his increasing authoritarianism, and the socio-economic factors that fueled discontent, such as rapid urbanization and inequality. The hosts explore the role of Shia Islam in shaping the revolution, emphasizing its traditions of martyrdom and resistance to unjust rule. They also analyze the misperceptions of the US government regarding the revolution's nature and the growing influence of Khomeini.
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