40. Origins of the Israel-Palestine Conflict

In this episode of the Empire podcast, the 1917 Balfour Declaration takes center stage as it explores Britain's commitment to establishing a Jewish homeland in Palestine. The conversation delves into the historical backdrop, including the Sykes-Picot agreement, while presenting the competing viewpoints of Zionists and Palestinians, revealing the conflicting promises made to these groups. Guest speaker Tom Segev sheds light on the irrational nature of the decision, influenced by anti-Semitic ideas and Christian Zionist beliefs, along with its far-reaching impacts, like the 1948 war and the ensuing Palestinian refugee crisis. The discussion emphasizes the complexity and controversy surrounding the Balfour Declaration, its ongoing influence on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the disregard for the existing Palestinian community. Segev articulates how this declaration fostered a situation fraught with tension, ultimately leading to war and persistent conflict.