18 Jan 2026
28m

Defending the Disabled

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Up First from NPR

The intersection of disability rights and the criminal justice system is explored, highlighting the overrepresentation of individuals with cognitive disabilities as both perpetrators and victims of crime. It argues that cognitive impairments often go unrecognized, leading to a cycle of poverty, crime, and incarceration. The discussion centers on Noah Cox's pioneering unit within the Los Angeles County Public Defender's Office, which provides cognitive testing and support to defendants. The story of Jimmy, a man with an intellectual disability facing a lengthy prison sentence, illustrates the team's work in securing diversion and support services. Diversion programs are examined through the lens of Lisa Dugard, emphasizing the need for comprehensive support to address underlying issues and reduce recidivism.

Outlines

Part 1: Context, Systemic Issues

Part 2: Innovation, Identification

Part 3: Diversion, Support Models

Part 4: Outcomes, Future Outlook

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