Media briefing - A historic moment: High Seas Treaty’s entry into force

The High Seas Treaty's entry into force and its implications are discussed, emphasizing the need for universal ratification to maximize its effectiveness in protecting biodiversity and ensuring equitable access to ocean benefits. The panel highlights that the treaty, now ratified by 81 states and signed by 145, marks a historic moment for ocean conservation, establishing a legal framework to protect half the planet. Key obligations for ratifying countries include conducting environmental impact assessments for activities in areas beyond national jurisdiction and cooperating in marine scientific research. Contentious issues in the Preparatory Commission (PrepCom) negotiations include balancing precedents with innovation and addressing the roles of non-state actors. The panel also underscores the importance of preparing robust, science-based MPA proposals, engaging diverse stakeholders, and building effective institutions for implementation.