Data centers, their evolution, and the environmental impact of AI are examined, beginning with early military computers like Colossus and ENIAC to the exponential growth spurred by the internet, cloud computing, and AI. The discussion highlights the shift from mainframes to personal computers and the emergence of hyperscale data centers, noting that in 2024, 150 zettabytes of data were consumed worldwide. The conversation then addresses the immense energy and water consumption of data centers, particularly AI-driven ones using GPUs, with examples such as Meta's Hyperion data center potentially using half the peak load of New York City. The hosts also touch on the economic implications, including rising electricity prices and the concentration of benefits in the hands of a few tech giants, while local communities face water scarcity and limited job creation.
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