The Stats of the Nation: Immigration, benefits and inequality

The podcast examines statistical issues facing the UK, focusing on immigration, benefit spending, and inequality in 2026. Migration analyst Madeleine Sumption discusses recent migration trends, noting a post-Brexit tripling of net migration followed by a decrease after government restrictions. While work and study visas are primary reasons for immigration, family members and refugees are more likely to stay. The economic impact varies, with skilled workers positively impacting public finances, while refugees often face labor market challenges. Economist Lukas Lehner addresses claims about the UK's benefits bill, finding that while unemployment benefits are low, disability spending has increased to the average of high-income countries. Economist Arun Advani analyzes income inequality, noting that while the Gini coefficient remains relatively flat, income concentration among the top 1% has risen, especially when including capital gains. The British Social Attitude Survey reveals low public trust in the political system and dissatisfaction with personal finances and the NHS.