Episode 97: Managing ICP crisis

The podcast episode centers on managing a patient with a high intracranial pressure (ICP) in a neurocritical care setting. It begins with troubleshooting the EVD, ensuring it's functioning correctly and not obstructed. The discussion covers interventions like adjusting sedation and analgesia, administering hyperosmolar therapy (3% saline), and optimizing the patient's positioning to facilitate venous drainage. The hosts emphasize the importance of cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) over solely focusing on ICP, advocating for maintaining adequate blood pressure to support cerebral blood flow. They also explore advanced interventions such as medically induced comas using pentobarbital and decompressive hemicraniectomies, while highlighting the need for clear communication with neurosurgery teams and the patient's family throughout the escalating treatment process.

Outlines

Part 1: Assessment, Troubleshooting

Part 2: Initial Interventions, Hyperosmolar Therapy

Part 3: Advanced Management, Surgical Options

Part 4: Communication, Prognosis

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Critical Care Scenarios

Part 1: Assessment, Troubleshooting

Introduction to Managing High ICP in Neurocritical Care: Initial Assessment

Troubleshooting Elevated ICP: Cerebral Perfusion Pressure and EVD Function

Part 2: Initial Interventions, Hyperosmolar Therapy

Initial Management of Elevated ICP: Sedation, Imaging, and Hyperosmolar Therapy

Central Line Considerations and Venous Drainage Optimization

EVD Management and Differentiating Causes of Increased ICP

Part 3: Advanced Management, Surgical Options

Team Communication, CPP Targets, and Decompressive Craniectomy Considerations

The Importance of Individualized Treatment and Medically Induced Coma

Advanced ICP Management: Hyperventilation, Paralysis, and Abdominal Pressure

Part 4: Communication, Prognosis

Family Communication, Prognosis, and the Role of Neurocritical Care

Episode 97: Managing ICP crisis

Critical Care Scenarios

Part 1: Assessment, Troubleshooting

00:00Introduction to Managing High ICP in Neurocritical Care: Initial Assessment

Introduction to Managing High ICP in Neurocritical Care: Initial Assessment

04:50Troubleshooting Elevated ICP: Cerebral Perfusion Pressure and EVD Function

Troubleshooting Elevated ICP: Cerebral Perfusion Pressure and EVD Function

Part 2: Initial Interventions, Hyperosmolar Therapy

11:23Initial Management of Elevated ICP: Sedation, Imaging, and Hyperosmolar Therapy

Initial Management of Elevated ICP: Sedation, Imaging, and Hyperosmolar Therapy

17:28Central Line Considerations and Venous Drainage Optimization

Central Line Considerations and Venous Drainage Optimization

23:37EVD Management and Differentiating Causes of Increased ICP

EVD Management and Differentiating Causes of Increased ICP

Part 3: Advanced Management, Surgical Options

30:09Team Communication, CPP Targets, and Decompressive Craniectomy Considerations

Team Communication, CPP Targets, and Decompressive Craniectomy Considerations

37:48The Importance of Individualized Treatment and Medically Induced Coma

The Importance of Individualized Treatment and Medically Induced Coma

45:22Advanced ICP Management: Hyperventilation, Paralysis, and Abdominal Pressure

Advanced ICP Management: Hyperventilation, Paralysis, and Abdominal Pressure

Part 4: Communication, Prognosis

52:27Family Communication, Prognosis, and the Role of Neurocritical Care

Family Communication, Prognosis, and the Role of Neurocritical Care