This podcast episode explores the emergence of self-supervised learning as a potential solution to the limitations of supervised learning in advancing machine intelligence. Self-supervised learning utilizes the data itself for supervision, allowing models to learn common sense knowledge and deeper representations of the world. The podcast highlights key applications of self-supervised learning, such as computer vision, natural language processing, and audio-visual instance discrimination, and discusses the challenges and opportunities in this field, including data augmentation, non-contrastive energy-based methods, and active learning. The speakers emphasize the potential of self-supervised learning as a foundational step towards true machine intelligence, enabling models to learn from unlabeled data, discover fundamental concepts, and develop reasoning abilities.