This podcast episode delves into the complexities of power, ideology, and human nature through the lens of genocide, specifically examining Stalin's reign and events like the Holodomor. Naimark uncovers how absolute power can corrupt and manipulate, discussing nationalism, social psychology, and the capacity for evil inherent in humankind. He also addresses the persistent presence of hatred, the potential for love, and the moral obligations of individuals and the international community in preventing atrocities. Ultimately, this thought-provoking conversation underscores the fragility and resilience of humanity while urging a commitment to integrity and understanding in the face of overwhelming history.