Paul M. Renfro, "The Life and Death of Ryan White: AIDS and Inequality in America" (UNC Press, 2024)

The podcast explores the life and legacy of Ryan White, particularly his role in shaping public perception and policy during the AIDS crisis. It examines how White, a hemophiliac who contracted AIDS through a blood transfusion, became the "innocent" face of the epidemic, contrasting with the stigmatized image of gay men and intravenous drug users. The discussion highlights how White's image influenced the passage of the Ryan White CARE Act, while also noting the limitations and exclusions within the legislation, such as the prohibition of federal funding for needle exchange programs. Paul Renfro, author of "The Life and Death of Ryan White, AIDS and Inequality in America," draws parallels between the AIDS crisis and more recent health crises like COVID-19 and MPox, focusing on themes of blame, deservingness, and the weaponization of disease-related stigma.