Alexander the Great, with Mary Beard

This episode of "The Rest Is History" features Tom Holland and Mary Beard discussing Alexander the Great as part of a four-episode series on iconic themes in ancient history. They begin by quoting Robert Lowell's poem about Alexander, prompting a discussion on whether he should be viewed as a "great king" despite his violent actions, or as a "young drunken butcher." Mary Beard emphasizes the importance of examining both the historical truth and the myth surrounding Alexander, while Tom Holland contrasts this with a hypothetical view of Alexander as a role model. The conversation then shifts to Alexander's origins, detailing his birth to Philip II of Macedon, the historical context of Macedon's relationship with Greece and the Persian Empire, and Philip's military conquests and assassination, which led to Alexander's succession. They also touch upon the complexities of Macedonian polygamy and succession planning, particularly concerning Alexander's mother Olympias and Philip's other wives. The hosts encourage listeners to subscribe to "The Rest Is History Club" for the full episode and additional content.