This podcast features an interview with Tobias Lütke, Shopify's CEO, discussing his leadership experiences, particularly navigating periods of market volatility. The conversation covers the differences between founder-led and professionally managed companies, emphasizing the founder's unique ability to drive innovation through strategic subtraction and risk-taking. Lütke advocates for a compensation system that empowers employees with choices and aligns incentives with long-term company goals, contrasting this with traditional, overly financialized models. He also shares insights on combating bureaucracy, fostering innovation, and the importance of focusing on a company's core mission. A key takeaway is Lütke's belief that businesses can learn significantly from programming principles, particularly in building resilient and adaptable systems.