This podcast episode explores the complex relationship between institutions and economic development, particularly in the context of Africa. Experts discuss how institutions, the rules that govern society, create incentives, constraints, and opportunities that determine economic prosperity and democratic societies. They emphasize the importance of strong institutions, regardless of geographic or cultural factors, and highlight the devastation caused by colonialism on African institutions. The episode provides a nuanced understanding of the challenges faced by African countries and suggests that improving institutions is key to unlocking their potential for growth and development.