Episode 12 - Civilization and Enlightenment

In this episode of the History of Japan Podcast, the host, Isaac Meyer, discusses the early Meiji period (1868-1895), focusing on Japan's rapid transformation into a modern nation-state. He outlines the key events, including the defeat of remaining Bakufu forces, the restoration of imperial power, and the government's reform efforts. The episode details the Iwakura Mission's role in radical westernization, the implementation of centralization, westernization, and militarization policies, including the abolition of the domain system and the introduction of mass conscription. The host also covers the social impact of these changes, noting the initial embrace of Western culture followed by a nationalist revival and the beginnings of industrialization and its effects on rural life. The episode concludes with a brief mention of Japan's expansionist policies in Korea and the First Sino-Japanese War.