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标题： Scientists Perform First Pig-to-Human Lung Transplant
Researchers in China placed a lung from a genetically modified pig into a brain-dead man, with mixed results.

正文：Scientists have dreamed for centuries about using animal organs to treat ailing humans. In recent years, those efforts have begun to bear fruit : Researchers have begun transplanting the hearts and kidneys of genetically modified pigs into patients, with varying degrees of success.

But lungs are notoriously difficult to transplant, even from human to human, and mortality rates are high. Now, in the first procedure of its kind, Chinese scientists on Monday reported transplanting a lung from a pig into a brain-dead man. The organ sustained damage after it was transplanted but functioned to some degree, scientists at Guangzhou Medical University reported in the journal Nature Medicine. The organ was removed after nine days.

知识点： bear fruit /beə fruːt/，phr. v.
produce fruit; lead to successful results or outcomes.（结果实；产生成果，奏效）
• The apple tree we planted three years ago finally began to bear fruit this spring.（我们三年前种的那棵苹果树，今年春天终于开始结果了。）
• All their hard work in developing the new product started to bear fruit when it became popular.
（他们研发新产品的所有努力开始奏效，这款产品逐渐走红。）

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外刊精讲 | 全球首次！中国科学家将基因编辑猪肺移植入人体，异种移植迈出关键一步。

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