Steven Bartlett and Alain de Botton discuss the modern pursuit of happiness and the complexities that arise from the disappearance of religion. De Botton argues that religions historically provided a sense of perspective by diminishing the importance of the present moment and fostering acceptance of human imperfection. He contrasts this with modern society's emphasis on individual achievement and the pressure to be happy, which can lead to mental distress and a high suicide rate, particularly among ambitious individuals. They explore how meritocracy and the focus on personal responsibility can create a sense of shame and isolation when people face setbacks, as well as how the pursuit of material goods is often driven by a deeper need for love and respect.
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