On a prior podcast we talked with Todd Semla and Mike Steinman about the update to the AGS Beers Criteria of potentially inappropriate medications in older adults (Todd and Mike co-chair the AGS Beers Criteria Panel). One of the questions that came up was - well if we should probably think twice or avoid that medication, what should we do instead?

Today we talk with Todd and Mike about their new recommendations of alternative treatments to the AGS Beers Criteria, published recently in JAGS, and also presented at the 2025 AGS conference in Chicago (and available on demand online).

We had a lot of fun at the start of the podcast talking about the appropriate analogy for how clinicians should use the AGS Beers Criteria. In our last podcast, the analogy was a stop sign. You should come to a stop before you prescribe or refill a medication on the Beers list, look around at alternatives, and consider how to proceed. You might in the end decide to proceed, as there are certainly situations in which it does make sense to start or continue a medication on the Beers list.

Today’s analogy had somewhat higher stakes, involving a driver, a pothole in the road, and a cyclist on the side who you’d hit if you swerved. Really upping the anti!!!

The podcast is framed around a case Eric crafted of a patient with most of the medications and conditions on the Beers list. We used this as a springboard to discuss the following issues (with links to prior GeriPal podcasts):

Insomnia (Doxepin is an alternative, trazodone and melatonin are not?!?)
Diabetes management
PPI for GERD
Treatments for pain, including NSAIDS, COX2, and gabapentinoids
Cannabis
Deprescribing,org - terrific Canadian website (no tariff to use)

And I hope that the prescribing landscape is indeed getting better (thanks to Kai on guitar)!

-Alex Smith

What instead? Alternatives to Beers: Todd Semla and Mike Steinman

GeriPal - A Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine Podcast