This podcast episode explores the factors that contribute to 10-bagger companies - those that have increased their value by 10 times or more. The researchers analyzed 446 such companies and found that profitability was a surprise factor, with 82% of the companies already profitable before they started compounding. Growth was also a critical factor, with earnings growth being particularly important. The geographic distribution of the companies varied, with India, Japan, Sweden, and South Korea emerging as strongholds. The case studies of Anta, Chemometec, and Alan Gray provide valuable insights into the characteristics and strategies of successful companies, highlighting the importance of value-added products, efficient operations, and a focus on long-term growth.