Episode #233 ... A philosophy of self-destruction. (Dostoevsky, Bataille)

In this episode of Philosophize This!, Stephen West explores the philosophy of self-destruction through the lens of Dostoevsky's "The Gambler" and the economic theories of Georges Bataille. He delves into Dostoevsky's personal struggles with gambling and how they influenced the characters and themes in his novel, particularly the nihilistic choices leading to self-destructive behavior. West then introduces Bataille's concept of the "accursed share," arguing that societies and individuals generate a surplus of energy that, if not expended in non-productive ways, leads to catastrophic outcomes, with self-destructive behavior serving as a form of release from the pressures of utilitarianism. The episode concludes by prompting listeners to reflect on their own self-destructive tendencies and whether they stem from a need for control, a rebellion against societal expectations, or something else entirely.