In this episode of "The Most Interesting Thing in A.I.," Nicholas Thompson interviews Nita Farahany, a leading scholar on the ethical and legal implications of neurotechnology, about the increasing transparency of our thoughts to technology and the potential risks and benefits of AI in decoding brain activity. They discuss the current state of brain-computer interfaces, the role of generative AI in advancing neural decoding, and the potential for cognitive offloading to weaken critical thinking skills. Farahany advocates for cognitive liberty and explores the need for updated laws and ethical standards to protect mental privacy. The conversation also delves into hypothetical scenarios involving AI companions, the moral rights of AI, and the future of human identity in an AI-driven world, with Farahany sharing her personal strategies for maintaining cognitive skills and advising her students on responsible AI usage.