In this episode of "Your Undivided Attention," Aza Raskin and Daniel Barkay interview Sam Hammond, chief economist of the Foundation for American Innovation, about the future of AI and how to ensure its development benefits society. They discuss the potential dystopian outcomes of uncontrolled AI development, including wealth and power consolidation or uncontrollable chaos, and explore the narrow path towards responsible AI implementation. Hammond shares his perspective as a techno-realist, emphasizing the importance of institutional adaptation to technological advancements, drawing parallels with the Industrial Revolution and the need for a balance between state and societal power. The conversation covers topics such as ubiquitous surveillance, the fragility of institutions, the role of government and private sector, and the need for a Manhattan Project for AI safety to maintain Western leadership while embedding privacy and civil liberties. They also touch on upgrading governmental institutions with AI tools and the challenges of coordinating global efforts to avoid negative outcomes.