This episode of Planet Money explores the complexities of bringing manufacturing back to the United States, using the example of a Chinese-owned battery factory, Goshen, proposed for Green Charter Township, Michigan. The narrative follows Jim Chapman, the town supervisor, who initially saw the factory as an economic boon for the struggling area. However, the project ignited a political firestorm among residents, who raised concerns about environmental impact, job quality, and the factory's ties to the Chinese Communist Party. This opposition, led by figures like Lori Brock, resulted in a recall election that ousted Chapman and other pro-Goshen board members, halting the factory's progress. The episode contrasts this outcome with a similar situation in Mentino, Illinois, highlighting the challenges and messy realities of local democracy when global economics meets small-town USA, and questioning whether the resistance was based on economic objections, xenophobia, or a desire to avoid the costs of reshoring American manufacturing.
