In this episode of Short Stuff, Josh and Chuck delve into the mysteries of genetic mutations, explaining how errors occur during DNA replication and through environmental influences. They discuss the structure of DNA, the role of nucleotides, and the different types of mutations, including tautomeric shifts, mispairing, and jumping genes. The hosts also explore external factors like radiation and chemical agents that can damage DNA, as well as the body's impressive mechanisms for preventing and correcting these errors through direct fixes and excision repair.
