In this episode of The Knowledge Project, Shane Parrish explores the life and leadership of Andy Grove, former CEO of Intel, emphasizing his philosophy of "only the paranoid survive." The episode traces Grove's early life, marked by trauma and displacement during World War II, and how these experiences shaped his ability to detect and respond to threats. Parrish details Grove's career at Fairchild Semiconductor and Intel, highlighting his focus on operational excellence, quality control, and strategic decision-making, particularly during Intel's transition from memory chips to microprocessors. The podcast emphasizes Grove's unique approach to management, his ability to learn and adapt, and his creation of a corporate culture that valued constructive confrontation and data-driven analysis, ultimately saving Intel from existential threats and transforming it into a global brand.