This podcast episode explores the crucial role of Egypt in the ongoing conflict in Gaza. Egypt's closed border with Gaza is leaving hundreds of thousands of Palestinians with limited options as they flee the attacks in the northern part of the territory. Egypt's strained relationship with Hamas and its own economic struggles make it challenging for the U.S. to convince Egypt to open its border. Egypt's complex relationship with Palestine and its economic crisis add further complexities to the situation. The economic challenges facing Egypt under President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, including debt-fueled spending and hosting Sudanese refugees, make it difficult for the U.S. to exert diplomatic pressure through debt relief. The U.S. has limited options for direct debt relief as Egypt's debt is primarily owed to private lenders and other entities. The diminished role of the U.S. in international finance further complicates diplomatic pressure.