This episode explores OpenAI's journey, from its early days as a research lab to its current position as a leading AI company, and its future direction. Sam Altman reflects on the initial challenges, including the uncertainty around LLMs and the shift towards building a business model to sustain the investment required for large-scale models like GPT-4. The conversation highlights the importance of APIs, with the GPT-3 API leading to the realization that people enjoyed interacting with the model, which eventually led to the development of ChatGPT. Altman emphasizes the company's focus on building a core AI subscription and platform, encouraging others to innovate on top of it rather than compete directly. As the discussion pivots to the strategies for maintaining product velocity in a large company, Altman stresses the importance of keeping teams small and focused on doing many things simultaneously. In the Q&A session, Altman discusses the challenges large companies face in adopting AI, the use of ChatGPT by younger generations, and the potential for AI to drive scientific discovery and robotic advancements.