This episode explores Peter the Great's transformation from a young, impetuous ruler to a determined modernizer of Russia, detailing his travels to Western Europe and the profound impact they had on his vision for his country. Against the backdrop of political stability achieved after deposing his sister Sophia and securing the loyalty of the Streltsy, Peter embarks on a "gap year" incognito, driven by a fascination with Western technology and culture. More significantly, his experiences in Holland and England, particularly his time spent working in shipyards and observing the English Parliament, fuel his desire to implement radical reforms in Russia, ranging from modernizing the military to changing social customs like beards and clothing. As the discussion pivots to Peter's personal life, his violent tendencies and unorthodox behavior, such as his involvement with the "Jolly Company" and his brutal suppression of the Streltsy revolt, are highlighted. In contrast to his admiration for the West, Peter's actions reveal a ruthless determination to impose his vision on Russia, culminating in his decision to wage war against Sweden, setting the stage for the Great Northern War and a new era for Russia. The episode concludes by foreshadowing the immense impact of the upcoming war and the lasting changes Peter's reign would bring to Russia and Europe.
