This podcast episode explores the decline in fertility rates observed in Nordic countries like Finland and examines the factors contributing to this trend, including cultural shifts and demographic changes. It also discusses the global decline in fertility rates, extending beyond Europe to include countries like South Korea, Iran, Vietnam, Mauritius, and Cuba, highlighting economic and social factors influencing fertility decisions. The podcast delves into the challenges faced by European policymakers in addressing fertility decline and emphasizes the need to adapt to lower fertility as the new normal.