This episode explores strategies for sustainable weight loss and body composition improvement, emphasizing the importance of building lean muscle mass and avoiding fad diets that can harm metabolism and the relationship with food. Kelly LeVeque highlights the significance of consuming adequate protein, particularly animal protein, to regulate hunger hormones and promote satiety, suggesting a target of one gram per pound of body mass, potentially increasing it temporarily to curb cravings. Against the backdrop of protein intake, the discussion pivots to debunking common misconceptions about plant-based protein sources, noting that many are primarily carbohydrates or fats rather than protein. More significantly, the conversation addresses the pitfalls of protein-washed ultra-processed foods, advocating for single-ingredient snacks and home-cooked meals to control ingredients and protein levels. As the discussion progresses, LeVeque and Lugavere explore the role of strategic supplementation, such as creatine and essential amino acids, and also touch on the complexities of intermittent fasting for women, cautioning against potential hormonal imbalances. The episode concludes with a call to action for parents to advocate for healthier food environments in schools and sports, aiming to shift the focus from sugar-based rewards to celebrating genuine achievements and fostering a healthier relationship with food from a young age.