Terry Smith’s investment philosophy centers on a disciplined three-step framework: buying high-quality companies, avoiding overpayment, and maintaining a long-term "do nothing" approach. By prioritizing businesses that consistently generate high returns on capital—often exceeding their cost of capital—Smith avoids the value traps inherent in chasing low-multiple, poor-performing stocks. His strategy emphasizes the power of compounding, where superior business fundamentals drive long-term wealth creation rather than market timing or macroeconomic forecasting. Notable examples include his long-term conviction in Microsoft and his critique of deceptive accounting practices like excluding stock-based compensation from non-GAAP earnings. Ultimately, this approach rejects the "mean reversion" theory, favoring companies with durable competitive moats that allow them to sustain profitability across economic cycles, regardless of short-term market volatility or central bank policy shifts.
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