In this episode, we'll explore the fascinating history of perfume, tracing its journey from Ancient Mesopotamia to its artistic development in France.

We'll learn how scents have evolved from practical uses to luxury items, and discover the intriguing world of “grands nez,” the master perfumers who dedicate their lives to crafting these aromatic masterpieces.

Perfume origins: from Mesopotamia to Middle Eastern innovation
Ancient perfume use: religious rituals and practical odour cover
Egypt: Perfume as a status symbol in hot climates
Cleopatra and the power of scent
Roman perfume indulgence and imported fragrances
French perfume evolution: From leather gloves to luxury
Grasse: The perfume capital of the world
Why perfume is expensive: ingredients and branding
Becoming a "grand nez": the perfumer's journey
Perfume's artistic and historical significance across cultures

Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/perfume

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Keywords: Learn English, vocabulary, lessons, idioms, aprende inglés, idiomas, aprender inglês, apprendre l'anglais, imparare l’inglese, ingilizce öğren,英語を習う, تعلم الإنجليزية

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