This episode explores the case of Ksenia Petrova, a Harvard scientist detained by ICE after a customs dispute over frog embryos she brought back from a research trip to Paris. Against the backdrop of stricter immigration policies, Ksenia's relatively minor customs violation resulted in visa revocation and detention, highlighting the increasingly harsh consequences for even unintentional infractions. More significantly, the situation escalated when a customs officer threatened to inform the Russian government, prompting Ksenia to claim asylum due to her past political activism and persecution in Russia. For instance, the episode details Ksenia's experiences in a Louisiana detention center, describing the poor conditions and her anxieties about deportation. The discussion pivots to broader implications for the scientific community, with experts expressing concerns about the chilling effect on international collaboration and the increasing fear among scientists on temporary visas. In conclusion, Ksenia's case underscores the complex interplay between immigration enforcement, asylum procedures, and the potential for unintended consequences under stricter policies, raising questions about fairness and the future of international scientific exchange.