This episode explores the rapid advancements in AI, focusing on the capabilities and potential risks of Anthropic's new language model, Claude 3.7 Sonnet. Against the backdrop of increasing concerns about AI safety, CEO Dario Amodei discusses the model's improved reasoning abilities and real-world applications, particularly in coding. More significantly, Amodei highlights the emerging risks associated with increasingly powerful AI models, estimating a substantial probability of significant risks within the next six months, particularly concerning misuse in areas like biological warfare. For instance, Anthropic's internal testing assesses the model's potential to assist in harmful activities, even with a human user lacking specialized knowledge. The discussion then pivots to the global AI race, particularly with China, emphasizing the need for responsible development and international cooperation to mitigate potential threats. Amodei argues that while commercial competition is a factor, the national security implications are paramount. Ultimately, this episode underscores the urgent need for a nuanced, non-political discussion about AI's potential benefits and risks, emphasizing the need for proactive measures to ensure responsible development and deployment.