This episode explores the challenges facing Ethereum and potential solutions to restore its growth. Against the backdrop of declining ETH prices and activity, the discussion centers on the root causes of Ethereum's lagging performance relative to other ecosystems. More significantly, the panelists identify a lack of Layer 1 growth as a major problem, stemming from a previous overemphasis on long-term Layer 2 scaling solutions at the expense of immediate Layer 1 improvements. The conversation then pivots to strategies for addressing this, focusing on increasing Layer 1 capacity through gas limit increases and potentially reducing block times. For instance, the panelists discuss the potential for 3x annual gas limit increases and the development of ZK-EVMs to enhance scalability. In contrast to the initial rollup-centric approach, the current focus is on creating a more cohesive and user-friendly experience by improving Layer 1 performance and fostering closer integration between Layer 1 and Layer 2 solutions. Finally, the discussion touches upon organizational changes within the Ethereum Foundation, aiming to foster a more product-focused approach and improve communication with the broader community; this signifies a shift towards a more proactive and responsive strategy for Ethereum's future development. What this means for the future of Ethereum is a more balanced approach to scaling, prioritizing both short-term improvements to the user experience and long-term technological advancements.