This episode explores the evolving landscape of cloud office security, focusing on preventative measures rather than solely reactive detection. Against the backdrop of prevalent inbound phishing threats and lateral movement within cloud platforms like Google Workspace and M365, the discussion highlights the vulnerability of employee credentials as "keys to the kingdom." More significantly, the conversation centers on Material's approach to proactive security, which involves implementing just-in-time access, 2FA controls, and time-based access restrictions for sensitive documents. For instance, the system can automatically revoke access to documents shared with external parties after suspicious login attempts or anomalous search activity. The company leverages AI to refine its rule sets and allows customers to customize rules based on specific organizational needs. This approach aims to strike a balance between robust security and maintaining employee productivity, offering a range of response options from MFA prompts to immediate session revocation. Ultimately, Material's platform strives to provide comprehensive visibility and automated remediation, addressing both malicious attacks and unintentional data leaks, reflecting emerging industry patterns towards preventative and context-aware security solutions.