This episode explores the transformative potential of AI, particularly its applications in scientific discovery and medicine, featuring a conversation with Demis Hassabis, the CEO of Google DeepMind. Hassabis recounts his early fascination with chess and AI, leading to the development of DeepMind's deep reinforcement learning techniques. Against the backdrop of AI's historical limitations, the discussion highlights AlphaGo's groundbreaking move 37 as an example of AI's capacity for original, creative problem-solving, extending beyond human knowledge. More significantly, the conversation pivots to the potential of AI in medicine, with AlphaFold's protein structure prediction as a key example of accelerating scientific breakthroughs. As the discussion progresses, Hassabis addresses the importance of multimodal AI and its potential to revolutionize robotics and creative processes, emphasizing the need for diverse perspectives in AI development beyond Silicon Valley. Ultimately, this means for Hassabis, AI's future lies in solving critical global challenges like disease and climate change, marking a new era of scientific advancement.