ANTONIO DAMASIO: understanding consciousness

This episode explores the intersection of neuroscience, philosophy, and the concept of a well-lived life, featuring neuroscientist Antonio Damasio. Against the backdrop of Damasio's impressive career, the conversation delves into his research on frontal lobe damage and its impact on decision-making, exemplified by the case of Phineas Gage and his own patient, Elliot. More significantly, Damasio challenges Descartes' mind-body dualism, arguing that reason is deeply intertwined with bodily states and homeostatic feelings. As the discussion pivoted to consciousness, Damasio locates its roots in the brainstem, suggesting a broader distribution of consciousness among non-human animals. This perspective has profound implications for animal ethics, as discussed by the hosts. Finally, the conversation touches upon Spinoza's philosophy and Damasio's personal reflections on living a good life, emphasizing the importance of human connection, art, and understanding one's place in the world. This insightful interview highlights the crucial role of embodied experience in shaping our understanding of consciousness, morality, and well-being.