This episode explores the concept of high-functioning depression, a condition where individuals maintain outward success while silently struggling internally. Against the backdrop of depression being the leading cause of disability worldwide, Dr. Judith Joseph, a psychiatrist and researcher, highlights the often-overlooked symptoms, such as anhedonia (loss of joy), and how productivity can mask deeper emotional avoidance. More significantly, the discussion delves into the biopsychosocial model, emphasizing the interplay of biological factors (like thyroid function), psychological aspects (trauma, attachment styles), and social influences (environment, relationships) in shaping individual experiences of depression. For instance, Dr. Joseph shares her personal experience and research findings on how over-functioning can be a form of avoidance, similar to symptoms observed in PTSD. As the discussion pivoted to treatment, the conversation touched upon the potential for over-prescription of SSRIs versus under-delivery of support and access to therapy, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach. Finally, Dr. Joseph advocates for understanding the "science of your happiness," promoting self-awareness and personalized strategies to increase daily "joy points" rather than chasing an unattainable ideal of constant happiness. This means recognizing the unique interplay of factors influencing individual well-being and adopting strategies tailored to one's specific needs.