This episode explores the evolving landscape of cybersecurity and the role of artificial intelligence in mitigating cyber threats. Against the backdrop of an increasingly digital world, where the "attack surface" is expanding rapidly, Nikesh Arora, CEO of Palo Alto Networks, discusses the challenges of staying ahead of sophisticated bad actors, ranging from individual hackers to nation-states. More significantly, the conversation delves into the transformative potential of AI in cybersecurity, highlighting its ability to enhance threat detection and response. For instance, Arora explains how AI can identify patterns and anomalies in real-time, acting as a "really smart person" that assists security analysts. However, he also acknowledges the dual nature of AI, emphasizing the need for guardrails and control systems to prevent its misuse by malicious actors. The discussion concludes with insights into the fragmentation of the cybersecurity market, the company's platformization strategy, and Arora's personal journey, offering a unique perspective on leadership, innovation, and the future of technology.