This episode explores the complexities of Middle Eastern and Eastern European conflicts through the lens of Steve Witkoff, a negotiator close to President Trump. Against the backdrop of the October 7th Gaza attacks, Witkoff details his approach to negotiation, emphasizing outcome-orientation and understanding the motivations of all parties involved, including Hamas, Israel, and Qatar. More significantly, he highlights the importance of President Trump's "peace through strength" strategy in creating a conducive environment for negotiations. For instance, Witkoff contrasts his experience with that of Brett McGurk, Biden's envoy, emphasizing the impact of clear presidential direction. As the discussion pivoted to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Witkoff describes his direct engagement with Putin, revealing progress made on ceasefires and the importance of acknowledging Russia's claims on certain territories. Ultimately, Witkoff's narrative underscores the potential for diplomatic solutions through open communication and a realistic assessment of all parties' interests, suggesting a departure from traditional diplomatic approaches. This means for future conflict resolution that a more nuanced, outcome-oriented approach, prioritizing understanding all parties' perspectives, could yield more effective results.